Real Customer Service Rep

Serving San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose and the Santa Rosa Area

Before the Next Big Storm

Before the Next Big Storm
Maria’s 2023 Atmospheric-River Experience

As one of the company’s owners, I took my first three-day vacation in three years just after Christmas. Frank, our other owner, was on leave. Suddenly, my phone exploded with calls from frantic customers who could not get through on our 800 number. Puzzled, I called the office. No one had time to talk – so I came home. 

We were receiving ten times our normal call volume. Customers were panicking, and our dispatchers were overwhelmed. As a relatively small restoration company, we decided to prioritize property managers, facility managers, and contractors with whom we had an established working relationship. Internet callers went onto a waiting list that grew to more than 100 people. 

When the storm finally passed, we had reached every job sent by our property managers. During the next severe weather event, we will do the same: prioritize you and your fellow professionals.

We also want to help you prepare. The goal is not simply to prevent every possible leak. It is to identify vulnerabilities, assemble the right response team, and make sure everyone knows what to do when water enters a building. The worst time to begin looking for an emergency restoration company, roofer, or plumber is after the rain as already started.

1. Establish Your Emergency Response Team Before Storm Season

Property managers should have a prequalified team that includes:

  • A water-damage mitigation and restoration company
  • A roofer capable of emergency tarping and temporary weatherproofing
  • A licensed plumber
  • An electrician
  • An elevator service company, when applicable
  • A tree service or landscape contractor
  • A sewer and drain specialist
  • A generator or temporary-power provider for critical properties

Confirm that each vendor provides emergency service, understands your buildings, and has current license and insurance documentation where applicable.

Put a Master Service Agreement in Place

A master service agreement with a restoration company such as Fire & Water Damage Recovery can eliminate valuable administrative delays during an emergency. Before signing, make sure the agreement clearly addresses:

  • Who is authorized to request emergency work
  • After-hours contact procedures
  • Service rates and billing terms
  • Insurance requirements
  • Documentation and reporting expectations
  • Access to buildings, roofs, and mechanical areas
  • Communication with property management, tenants, and insurance representatives
  • Procedures for approving work beyond the initial emergency response
  • Whether the company also performs reconstruction

Fire & Water Damage Recovery provides mitigation and restoration services but does not perform reconstruction. This helps avoid a potential conflict of interest: we have no financial incentive to make a loss larger in order to obtain a reconstruction project.

A master agreement cannot guarantee immediate availability during a widespread disaster, but it allows the response company to understand your organization, properties, and authorization process before the first emergency call. Educate your staff in advance of your emergency response protocols.

2. Inspect Every Roof - Not Just the Ones That Have Leaked Before

Arrange for a qualified roofing professional inspect:

  • Roof membranes, shingles, seams, flashings, and previous repair areas
  • Flashing around vents, skylights, and rooftop equipment
  • Parapet walls and coping
  • Roof drains, scuppers, and overflow drains
  • Gutters and downspouts
  • Rooftop HVAC penetrations, pitch pockets, electrical sleeves, and similar penetrations
  • Signs of ponding water
  • Loose materials that could become airborne in high winds


Remove leaves, dirt, trash, and vegetation from roofs and gutters. Confirm that water can travel freely through every downspout and that it discharges away from the building.

Safety Note: Never send untrained employees or vendors onto a wet roof. Emergency roof inspections and tarping should be performed by qualified professionals using appropriate fall protection.

3. Clear Storm Drains and Check Where the Water Will Go

A clean roof drain will not solve the problem if the water has nowhere to go after it reaches the ground. Before the rainy
season:

  • Clear leaves and debris from private catch basins, trench drains, and storm drains.
  • Inspect loading docks, garages, courtyards, below-grade entrances, stairwells, and elevator pits.
  • Test sump pumps, backup power, and high-water alarms.
  • Check pump discharge lines for blockages or damage.
  • Test high water alarms on sump pumps because they may have never been activated and you don’t want the first time
    the water gets to emergency level to find out they failed.
  • Confirm that exterior grading directs water away from buildings.
  • Identify street drains that commonly clog and report public drainage problems.
  • Keep sandbags or approved flood barriers available at historically vulnerable entrances.

San Francisco advises clearing leaves and debris from sidewalks and storm drains before storms. Non-life-threatening
flooding, clogged catch basins, and sewer backups within the city can be reported through dialing 311.

San Francisco’s Combined Sewer System Creates an Additional Hazard

Most of San Francisco is served by a combined sewer system. Rainwater entering street drains flows into the same
network of pipes that carries wastewater from toilets, sinks, showers, laundry, and businesses.

During an intense storm, runoff can exceed the system’s capacity. Combined water may surcharge – or rise back up –
through catch basins, manholes, floor drains, and plumbing connections. Water backing up from a San Francisco street or
sewer system may therefore contain sewage, chemicals, bacteria, and other contaminants. It should never be assumed to
be ordinary stormwater.

When combined-system water enters or threatens a property:

  • Keep tenants, employees, and vendors away from the affected water.
  • Prevent people from walking or driving through flooded areas.
  • Do not use untrained maintenance staff to extract or clean contaminated water.
  • Call 911 for immediate life-safety hazards.
  • Report street flooding or sewer backups to SF311.
  • Contact a qualified plumber or sewer contractor to address the source.
  • Call a restoration company experienced in contaminated-water cleanup.
  • Notify the insurance carrier and document conditions from a safe location.
  • Arrange for affected materials and occupied areas to be professionally evaluated, cleaned, disinfected, and dried.


Even after visible water is gone, contamination may remain beneath flooring, inside walls, in elevator pits, or in other
concealed areas. A sewer backup requires different protective measures and cleaning procedures than a typical rainwater
leak.

Do not remove drain covers or enter flooded areas to clear a drain while water is actively rising. Floodwater may conceal electrical hazards, contaminate water, open drains, and unstable surfaces.

4. Inspect the Building Envelope

Wind-driven rain can enter through failed sealants, window systems, wall penetrations, and exterior cracks. Inspect:

  • Window and door seals, caulking, flashing, sills, and internal drain slots in the window frame between the lower tracks
    where dust, insects, and other debris easily clog the drain opening.
  • Exterior wall penetrations and expansion joints
  • Balconies, decks, parking garages, canopies and their drains
  • Stucco cracks and damaged siding
  • Garage and loading-dock doors
  • Basement windows and vents
  • Utility entries and window wells
  • Planters and landscaped areas
  • Older repairs that may have deteriorated
  • Commercial buildings with EIFS or other exterior wall cladding systems have concealed or internal drainage systems.
    These should be inspected to ensure they drain properly.


Pay particular attention to the sides of the building that receive the strongest wind and to areas where leaks have occurred
previously.

5. Protect Critical Equipment, Records, and Building Operations

Identify what could be damaged if water entered the lowest level of the property. Move or elevate:

  • Paper records and tenant files
  • Computers and communications equipment
  • Electrical cords and power strips
  • Cleaning supplies and chemicals
  • Replacement parts and maintenance inventory
  • Valuable tenant or owner property
  • Appliances and portable equipment

 

Review the location of electrical panels, boilers, fire-alarm equipment, domestic-water controls, elevator equipment, and IT
systems. If critical equipment is below grade, consult the appropriate specialist about barriers, alarms, drainage, or
relocation.

Test emergency lighting, backup batteries, and generators. Generators must never be operated inside a building, garage,
or other enclosed area because of the danger of carbon monoxide. Follow manufacturer instructions and applicable fire
and electrical requirements.

6. Create a Property-Specific Storm Plan

For each property, prepare a one-page storm response sheet containing:

  • Property address and access instructions
  • On-site and after-hours contacts
  • Emergency vendor contact information
  • Water, gas, and electrical shutoff locations
  • Fire-alarm and sprinkler contacts
  • Roof and mechanical-room access procedures
  • Sump-pump and generator information
  • Locations that have leaked or flooded previously
  • Photos or diagrams of critical shutoffs
  • Tenant notification procedures
  • Insurance carrier and claim-reporting information
  • The person authorized to approve emergency work


Store this information electronically so it remains accessible when the management office is closed or without power.

Appropriate on-site personnel should also have a copy.

7. Assign Responsibilities and Practice the Plan

Decide in advance who will monitor forecasts, inspect properties, contact vendors, communicate with tenants, authorize
work, photograph damage, notify ownership and insurance, maintain the incident log, and coordinate building access.

Make sure employees understand the difference between observing a problem and entering a potentially unsafe area. No
employee should enter standing water when electrical or contamination hazards may be present. No employee should
direct a resident to enter an area where an electrical or contamination hazard may exist. A brief tabletop exercise can
expose missing phone numbers, unclear authority, and access problems before a real emergency occurs.

8. Take Action When a Storm is Forecast

72 to 48 Hours Before

  • Review weather alerts and local emergency information.
  • Confirm availability with your restoration company, roofer, and plumber.
  • Walk the property and photograph its pre-storm condition.
  • Clear drains, gutters, and accessible debris.
  • Test sump pumps and backup systems.
  • Check vacant units and construction areas.
  • Secure outdoor furniture, signs, tools, and loose materials.
  • Confirm emergency contacts with tenants and staff.
  • Place flood barriers where appropriate.

24 Hours Before

  • Recheck known problem areas.
  • Verify that roofs, balconies, and drains are clear.
  • Charge radios, phones, flashlights, and backup batteries.
  • Confirm access codes, keys, and alarm procedures.
  • Move vulnerable items off floors.
  • Remind occupants how to report leaks promptly.
  • Make sure emergency vendors know who can authorize work.

During the Storm

  • Monitor conditions without placing staff in danger.
  • Respond immediately to reports of leaks or rising water.
  • Keep people away from flooded areas, damaged ceilings, and electrical hazards.
  • Do not allow anyone to drive or walk through moving floodwater.
  • Record the time, location, and progression of each incident.
  • Notify emergency vendors early; do not wait until damage has spread to multiple floors or units.


The National Weather Service distinguishes between a flood watch – conditions are favorable for flooding – and a flood
warning, which means flooding is imminent or occurring. A warning requires immediate action.

9. When Water Enters the Building

Protecting people comes first.

  • Call 911 for life-safety emergencies. In San Francisco call 311 specifically for flood reporting.
  • Keep occupants away from standing water, electrical equipment, and sagging ceilings.
  • Stop the water source only if it can be done safely.
  • Contact the appropriate plumber, roofer, or utility specialist.
  • Call your water-damage restoration company immediately.
  • Photograph affected areas before moving items, when safe to do so.
  • Notify the owner and insurance carrier according to the established procedure.
  • Keep a written record of calls, decisions, expenses, and work performed.
  • Do not assume that surface drying means concealed materials are dry.


Water can travel behind walls, under flooring, and through ceiling assemblies. Professional moisture inspection and
documentation can help identify the extent of the problem and reduce the chance of hidden damage or mold growth.

Water from a sewer backup, exterior flooding, or another contaminated source requires additional precautions. It must not
be treated like clean rainwater.

10. Review the Property After Every Major Storm

  • Inspect roofs, drains, gutters, and downspouts again.
  • Look for staining, bubbling paint, damp odors, and flooring changes.
  • Check vacant areas, storage rooms, and mechanical spaces.
  • Confirm that sump pumps and alarms operated correctly.
  • Document all damage and completed work.
  • Update the property’s list of vulnerable areas.
  • Hold a short after-action review with staff and vendors.
  • Correct the cause of each problem rather than relying indefinitely on temporary repairs.
  • Notify your insurance carrier immediately of all the areas of concern. Whether you elect to exercise an insurance policy
    claim or not. Prompt notice may be important to retaining your right to process a claim.
  • Delaying water-damage mitigation increases the risk of mold growth. Coverage varies, but insurers may question
    mold-related costs when timely water mitigation was not performed. Notify the carrier promptly and follow the policy’s
    requirements.

The Most Important Preparation Happens Before the Rain

Property managers cannot control the weather, but they can control how prepared their buildings and teams are. A cleared
drain, tested sump pump, current emergency contact list, and prearranged vendor agreement may seem like small details
during dry weather. During a large regional storm, those details can determine whether an incident remains manageable or
becomes a major loss.

Fire & Water Damage Recovery works with property and facility managers throughout the San Francisco Bay Area to
prepare for and respond to water, fire, smoke, mold, and biohazard emergencies. Because we do not perform
reconstruction, our focus remains on emergency mitigation, careful documentation, and returning the property to safe
occupancy.

The best time to assemble your response team is before the first call comes in.

Sources and Helpful Resources


*General information only: Building conditions vary. Roofing, electrical, plumbing, elevator, structural, and
hazardous-condition work should be performed by qualified professionals.*